Download PDFOpen PDF in browserDifferentiating Between Recurrent Tumor and Postoperative ChangesEasyChair Preprint 1462217 pages•Date: August 31, 2024AbstractThe accurate differentiation between recurrent tumor and postoperative changes is a critical challenge in the management of patients with a history of cancer treatment. Recurrent tumor represents the reappearance or progression of malignant disease, while postoperative changes refer to the normal, expected tissue alterations that occur following surgical interventions or other therapeutic procedures. Distinguishing between these two entities is crucial, as it directly impacts the patient's prognosis and guides the most appropriate course of action. Recurrent tumor typically requires aggressive treatment, such as additional surgery, radiation therapy, or systemic therapies, while postoperative changes may only require conservative management or continued monitoring. However, this differentiation can be challenging, as both recurrent tumor and postoperative changes can present with similar imaging characteristics, clinical symptoms, and pathological features. Relying on a single diagnostic modality or specialty is often insufficient, and a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is essential to achieve an accurate diagnosis. This comprehensive review will explore the key considerations in differentiating between recurrent tumor and postoperative changes, including the role of imaging studies, tissue-based diagnosis, the potential overlap in imaging features, and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. By understanding these principles, healthcare providers can optimize the accuracy of the diagnosis and ensure that patients receive the most appropriate and effective management plan. Keyphrases: Computed Tomography (CT), Definition of postoperative changes, Definition of recurrent tumor, Differentiating between Recurrent Tumor and Postoperative Changes
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